December 17, 2021

are prunus tree roots invasive

1 min read

Prunus caroliniana Figure 1. surface roots are usually not a problem Winter interest: no special winter interest Outstanding tree: not particularly outstanding Invasive potential: seeds itself into the landscape Ozone sensitivity: sensitive or moderately tolerant All tree roots have the potential to become invasive, and pine trees are no exception. Invasive tree roots spread far and are capable of causing structural damages to sidewalks, driveways, and foundations as they grow beneath them. Ash trees are considered to be majestic, grand, and beautiful. Problem with the roots of my Cherry Tree. : Grows on You Cherry laurel is an evergreen shrub or small to medium-sized tree, growing to 5 to 15 metres tall, rarely to 18 metres, with a trunk up to 60 cm broad. Remove the pot, gently loosen the roots and place into the planting hole. Prunus dulcis Almond, Sweet almond PFAF Plant Database This risk can be reduced if you plant them at least 25 feet away from construction and choose less invasive rootstocks. Dwarf plum. However, although prized for their vibrancy, their shallow, fast-growing roots are one of the most invasive. 'Amanogawa' is a small, narrowly fastigiate deciduous tree with slightly fragrant, semi-double, pale pink flowers in late spring; in autumn, the leaves turn orange and red. Non-invasive root systems are less likely to bother sewers or sidewalks. What are chokecherry trees? . The Prunus caroliniana has provided us with a nice privacy screen from our nosy neighbors and there is very little maintenance involved in the trees upkeep, in our opinion. I planted a Desert King Fig tree this winter along with a bunch of other fruit trees with the goal of keeping them pruned as 5 ft. trees. One common concern is whether cherry trees' roots will become invasive and wreak havoc in their surroundings. Frontiers | Invasion by the Alien Tree Prunus serotina ... The leaves are alternately arranged, 6 to 15 centimeters (2.4-5.9 in) long and 4 to 7 centimeters (1.6-2.8 in) broad, with a serrated margin; they are often . Prunus cerasifera - Oakville Crimson Spire - Blerick Tree Farm A trees roots ideally will mirror its canopy, with the same width and depth as the width and heigh of the tree. PDF NOBANIS - Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet (IAS-FS) Carolina Cherry Laurel Prunus caroliniana Many of the weakened trees eventually died from borers. . Damage to a Sidewalk From the Roots of a Yoshino Cherry Tree. On older trees, trunk bark is gray or grayish brown and somewhat scaly or wrinkled, otherwise it is more brown and smooth with prominent lenticels (lateral air pores). Answer: They might be prized for their vibrant colour in autumn, but their root systems are one of the most invasive of all. Tree roots like lots of water! methods they choose to remove their trees according to the attachedhandout " Invasive Plant Issues: Control of Invasive Chokecherry Trees, PMC-00345." Please be aware that cutting alone is not an effective solution because this tree readily resprouts fr- om stumps, stems, and roots (including fragments)! It is hardy to UK zone 7. For a full-sized tree, this equals a length of 25 square feet or more, while dwarf fruit trees have root systems that are closer to 15 square feet. If you don't want to deal with root suckers (clone trees sprouting up from the roots of a "parent" tree,) don't plant the trees listed below. Are Prunus roots invasive? The okame cherry is a small, deciduous tree in the Rosaceae (rose) family and reaches 15 to 30 feet tall at maturity. A fast-growing tree with a shallow, aggressive root system, it can be highly invasive. Purple Leaf Plum: Plant Care & Growing Guide Therefore a 30 foot avocado tree can have a 30 foot deep root system. Background: Invasive chokecherry . Some of them produce more root suckers than others, but all of them will send up shoots on a regular basis. Carolina Laurel Cherry is a small evergreen shrub to small tree that may easily grow to 35 feet tall. They are also susceptible to pests such as borers, aphids , scale , leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars, Japanese beetles , and spider mites . Control of Invasive Chokecherry Trees (Prunus padus and virginiana) PMC-00345. Plant in a free draining soil rich in organic matter. Our Cherry Tree (Pink Perfection) is about 11-12 years old and over the last few years or more we have noticed that obviously some of the roots must be coming closer to the surface and shoots are appearing on our lawn. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers . A hybrid of Prunus campanulata and Prunus incisa, okame cherry . Weeping cherry trees of all species and cultivars feature root systems that are similar to those of other ornamental trees within the Prunus genus. They all reach a similar height as the Norway maple. Weeping varieties have the potential to spread up to 25 feet. Cherry plum's yellow to dark red fruits are distributed widely by people, birds, raccoons, and other wildlife. Synonyms. When cherries are planted away from existing structures, planned construction, and other trees, their root systems are unlikely to be cause for concern . In 1539, the Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto landed with 600 men near what is today Tampa Bay, Florida. Trees can enhance your property's curb appeal and give it a healthy, vibrant atmosphere. To help the tree establish, sprinkle root grow in the hole. Problems with the tree roots typically come down to the size of the tree. (708) 556-2700. cherry 'Amanogawa'. It's best to avoid planting this treealtogether. Everyone wants to avoid planting trees with invasive root systems. May Day trees are highly invasive. Invasive tree roots spread far and are capable of causing structural damages to sidewalks, driveways, and foundations as they grow beneath them. FOLIAGE: Foliage is reddish bronze when young maturing to darker purple FLOWERS and FRUIT: Profuse clusters of single white flowers appear in spring before the foliage. The 5 best small trees with non invasive roots are the Adams crabapple tree, the English holly tree, the Amur maple tree, the American hornbeam tree, and the Dwarf plum tree. The Dirty Dozen Invasive Plants Below is a listing of the invasive plants, the dirty dozen, which can be purchased locally, and cause the most severe issues for our native ecosystems. Invasive trees. Generally, cherry trees don't have invasive roots, but they can cause damage depending on how close they are to a structure. The Wild Cherry is botanically called Prunus avium . As the roots enlarge, silver maple trees have been known to crack driveways, pavements, foundations and pipes. Prunus dulcis is a deciduous Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 6 m (19ft). Small Trees with Non-invasive Roots. Flowers Flowers, borne in slender, pendent racemes with 1 or more leaves at the base, are about 3/4 in (2 cm) wide with white petals and a conspicuous tuft of yellow stamens. Dig a square hole as deep as the root mass and twice as wide. Bark. Dwarf apricot. Most fig trees, if they are planted in optimal conditions, spread their roots far and wide, which can make then troubling if they are planted in the center of a landscape design. Cherry tree roots can be invasive, but when growers choose the right planting location and the right rootstocks, they can avoid many potential problems. Its leaves have a distinctive, silvery underside and in autumn range in colour from greenish-brown to greenish-yellow. Fig Tree- invasive roots, keeping pruned to 5 ft-. Description: This hybrid of Prunus incisa and Prunus campanulata grows quickly when young and forms a 15 to 20-feet-tall and 20-feet-wide upright, oval silhouette. Cornwall, United Kingdom. It grows well in hardiness zones 5-8, and does well in full sun and moist but well-drained soil. By Larry Hodgson Most trees produce only a single trunk over their entire life. They vary from shallow to deep and narrow to wide. This tree is mature, as noted by the bark's reddish brown . For one, its roots spread fast and shallow—and can easily bust underground pipes, especially. The dark green, 1 to 2.5-inch-long leaves cast medium shade beneath the tree, and turn lovely shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall in the northern part of its range. The Norway Maple has invasive traits that enable them to spread aggressively. two proper pruning's before the tree is 8 to 10 years old. Silver maple trees have incredibly shallow, fast-growing roots. YES! Are Portuguese laurel leaves poisonous? A member of the rose family, chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is a shrub or small tree that can grow to be anywhere between 6 feet to 50 feet tall depending on conditions. The Horse Chestnut is a deciduous tree that has five-lobed leaves and attractive flowers. Foliage of 'Thundercloud' Cherry Plum. The Yoshino flowering cherry tree (Prunus × yedoensis) is loved for its fragrant spring flowers and its spreading, graceful form. Hi all. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Seeds dispersed by animals has allowed this plant to escape cultivation. Cherry-laurel was widely planted in Texas until the severe drought of the early 1950s weakened these trees there. Chokecherries were originally introduced to Alaska in the 1950s as attractive ornamentals, and were prized for their hardiness, beautiful flowers, and edible berries. Prunus serotina is a widespread invader of European temperate forests, where it tends to form homogeneous stands and limits recruitment of indigenous trees. By Cherylrp. An invasive tree species is a species that can thrive, reproduce and spread, unaided, and at alarming speeds. Prunus serrulata 'Amanogawa'. Prunus cerasifera'Thundercloud' -- 'Thundercloud' Cherry Plum Page 3 Other Figure 3. Prefers moist, well drained fertile soils in full sun to part shade. See above for USDA hardiness. Dwarf apple. The tree usually maintains a good central leader and small-diameter, strong lateral branches following one or two proper pruning's before the tree is 8 to 10 years old. root system serves two critical functions. A cherry tree's (Prunus spp.) This striking, upright deciduous tree with non-invasive roots, is well suited to the urban block. The tree usually maintains a good central leader and small-diameter, strong lateral branches following one or two proper prunings before the tree is 8 to 10-years-old. Trees use roots for stability and water uptake. Click to see complete answer. 1. It is an ornamental plant that has escaped cultivation, so it is often found near towns and along roadsides, as well as in chaparral, woodland, and riparian areas. Roots: surface roots are usually not a problem Winter interest: no special winter interest Outstanding tree: not particularly outstanding Invasive potential: little, if any, potential at this time Tree roots are usually 2 feet underground and spread to the width of the tree's canopy. Planting Advice for Prunus cerasifera Pissardii Trees. It can become weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides and along . Prunus × yedoensis is a small, deciduous tree that grows to be 5 to 12 meters (16-39 ft) (rarely 15 meters (49 ft)) tall at maturity. If damage is localised and at some distance to the tree, the offending root could be cut off, a root barrier fitted to prevent roots growing back into this area and repairs to patios or drives made. Problem with the roots of my Cherry Tree. Once invasive tree roots spread across your yard or landscape, all they need is a water source. Japanese privet can colonize by root sprouts, and can spread its distribution by animal dispersed seeds, particularly birds. The outcome of competition for nitrogen (N) between native and invasive tree species is a major concern when considering increasing anthropogenic N deposition. Some tree species, notably Prunus (cherries), have roots that grow very close to the soil surface, making them more likely to lift paving. and . It is important to consider the potential problems and solutions posed by cherry tree roots before you begin planting. Prunus cerasifera - Oakville Crimson Spire. That is why we decided to create this guide and share with you which are the common small trees with non-invasive roots. Norway Maple. Likewise, people ask, are aspen tree roots invasive? Avoid structures such as foundations, fences, pipes, and fire hydrants. These moisture-loving trees have very aggressive roots that invade sewer and septic lines and irrigation ditches. Prunus cerasifera 'Oakville Crimson Spire'. Silver Maple Tree. As a legume, black locust fixes nitrogen. Tuckeroo plants establish quickly and live for 50 - 60 years at a tidy height of 5-8 metres. Dig out the area around the cherry tree roots to expose as much of the surface of the roots as possible. Conclusion. Root-suckering trees can be a landscaping problem. In terms of being INVASIVE! Uses: Erect ornamental plum with clusters of white flowers in spring. I keep happening to read everywhere that figs have very invasive . The leaves are dark green, leathery, shiny, 5-30) cm long and 4-10 cm broad, with a finely serrated margin. This tree can be used in many situations that others may not. Kousa Dogwood The definition may also apply to the root system of a tree species. Cherry tree roots, like all trees' roots, do have the potential to become invasive depending on where they are planted. In fact, sometimes planting an apple trees about 6-8 inches from the wall of the house is a good idea, especially south facing . Tree has an erect fastigiate shape and is ideal for spaces that are limited in width. The best way to prevent damage is to choose your species . We mow them down but they keep coming back up. HEIGHT: 6.0-7.0m WIDTH: 2.0-3.0m *height & width at maturity. Once these roots find a water source, they take hold and continue spreading to find more water sources. The best trees with non-invasive roots include Adams crabapple, Amur maple, pawpaw fruit tree, American hornbeam, bronze loquat, English holly, Fraser photinia, and the dwarf plum. Sometimes these sprout near the mother plant, but… Apple trees do not have aggressive or invasive root systems that could cause structural damage to foundations or sewer pipes, so they are safe to plant near your house without worrying about damage caused by the roots. Despite the far-reaching nature of a fruit tree's root system, its growth is not considered invasive because it often depends on soil conditions. Flowering Plum. Non invasive root system. They also have shallow roots that lift sidewalks, foundations, and other paved surfaces and make lawn maintenance difficult. Once established, they compete with native trees for space, light, and nutrients. Pawpaw. In Maryland, sweet cherry, Prunus avium is the most common invader. Keep in mind they must be planted far enough away from the home to accomodate it's mature width: Cherry - Prunus Crepe Myrtle - Lagerstroemia Hawthorn - Crataegus American Hornbeam - Carpinus caroliniana The black fruits contain 1-4 seeds, ripen during September and October, and can persist through the winter. Trees with Non Invasive Roots in Australia . They can also beautify the overall landscape of your residential or commercial property. 2747. The roots are non invasive making it a popular with landscapers and often used in council gardens. This type of tree is truly nice to look at and can live for several years, but it can be a pain, especially when planted in a residential . Many of the weakened trees eventually died from borers. What Trees Have the Least Invasive Roots? Do ash trees have invasive roots? The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. In low-nutrient habitats, this nitrogen fixing facilitates invasion by weedy,nitrogen-loving non-natives. Height: 10.40 m. Diameter at breast height: 0.39 m. Hide. It has been reported in thirteen Maryland counties including Baltimore City, according to the Maryland Biodiversity Project. Flowers bloom in summer from June-July. Care is relatively simple, as they do not require pruning and aren't likely to encounter problems with diseases or insects. Overall, the Japanese Maple is an excellent, friendly tree for homeowners who worry about root invasion. Sometimes that makes trees move underground structures, such as sewer lines and water tanks. Read the full answer. Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum) is a deciduous tree (family Rosaceae). The definition may also apply to the root system of a tree species. The average shrub, too, produces all its branches from a single base. Anchorage. We have also included alternative plants that are native to North Texas, readily available, provide your landscape with the same or better benefits than the . It has a short trunk about 2-6" across, while its crown is irregular with ascending to widely spreading branches. The fruit is a small cherry 1 . Leaves can have the scent of almonds when crushed. Hardy tree with a non invasive root system and is suitable for a variety of urban sites. As the roots enlarge, silver maple trees have been known to crack driveways, pavements, foundations and pipes. They might be prized for their vibrant color in autumn, but their root systems are one of the most invasive of all. As it turns out, peaches were the first invasive plant to hit North America. FORM: Upright and narrow.Densely packed upright branching. An invasive tree species is a species that can thrive, reproduce and spread, unaided, and at alarming speeds. Also, sidewalks, driveways, and homes are in danger of becoming damaged when roots grow and spread under them. The fresh leaves of this plant have a maraschino cherry fragrance when crushed and glands on the lower surface of the leaves. Dwarf pear. An avocado tree that is 20 feet wide, ideally will have a 20 feet wide root system to stabilize it. The fig tree I am thinking as training it as a 5 ft. tall and maybe 7 ft. wide bush. Weeping cherry trees have heights up to 30 feet. A common trait of invasive plants and tree roots is that they are fast-growing. Many of these weakened trees eventually died from borers. Dwarf orange. Fruit-bearing Prunus species, including cherries and plums, can be invasive. Prunus laurocerasus. One of the most popular Japanese flowering cherry trees, Prunus 'Kanzan' is loaded with blousy, pinkish/purple, double flowers with a frilly edge from March-April until its bronze foliage begins to unfurl.The bronze coloured, new leaves turn mid-green before adopting burnt orange colours in autumn. Pine trees are great options for a home landscape, but as is the case with any tree, you should consider the tree's below-ground growth as well as its above-ground growth before you plant. Invasive Chokecherry Trees in Alaska (Prunus padus & Prunus virginiana) Division of Forestry 2021 . If your heart is set on one of these, make sure you can plant it a good length away from house, swimming pool, hot tub, and septic tank system as it is a glutton . Website developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Service in cooperation with the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., USDA Forest Service, This species is closely related to Prunus serotina, but it has larger edible fruits. Trees Suitable for the Home Landscape (shallow, non-invasive roots) The list of trees below are safe to plant near a home foundaion. Bark of a mature wild cherry tree. These trees continued to be planted In general lilly pillies are fast growing . see more Prunus serrulata 'Ama-na-gawa'. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. All of these tree species have root systems that either grow in shallow soil or do not strangle or destroy plant species or surrounding hardscaping features. As their roots grow, they have been known to crack pavements, driveways, pipes and property foundations. If you really must have a fast growing tree and are in cooler parts of the US, this Quaking aspen is a good bet. Keep reading to learn more about the problems and solutions of invasive root growth. 1 Capulin Cherry trees are related to Northern Cherry trees, such as Bing Cherries. Our study investigated whether three native (i.e., Fagus sylvatica, Quercus robur, and Pinus sylvestris) and two invasive woody species (i.e., Prunus serotina and Robinia pseudoacacia) showed different responses regarding morphological . trees in Alaska include European bird cherry (May Day tree) and Canada red chokecherry, Prunus padus. Throughout the United States there are small trees, often colonial, that bloom white in the spring, and give way to plum flavored fruit in late summer as small as a bit bigger than a dime or almost as large as a half dollar.These are referred to as Wild Plums, in the Prunus genus. In fact we are planning to remove several of our deciduous trees because it has become time consuming for us with pruning and raking leaves. Some of these trees are small in size and suitable for small yards while others are evergreen shade trees. One of the worst fruit trees to plant if you are looking for non invasive roots is the fig tree. It was widely planted in Texas until the severe drought of the early 1950's weakened them. . Although not invasive, think of laurel bushes as weeds when you remove them. Paul Brown. Does best in full sun and with moist well drained soil. Purple-leaf plum trees are known to be susceptible to a large number of diseases including black knot, leaf spot, die back, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot and fireblight. This tree may be native to the U.S., but it will quite possibly attack your lawn like a foreign invader. It makes a fantastic avenue tree and is equally as magnificent grown as a single specimen. We hypotesized that invasion by P. serotina would be reflected in the nutrient contents of the native species . Black locust contains several toxic components in its leaves, stems, bark and seeds. The Prunus genus has given birth to many of our cultivated (bred for food) fruits like . Citrus trees. The nuts are spread to other areas by birds and animals. Invasive root growth can easily be identified and dealt with if you have a greater understanding of the issue at hand. . Fig tree roots generally are very invasive, although much depends on the tree's variety, its planting location, and the overall soil quality. An infestation of chokecherry trees flowers in May along the Chester Creek Trail in . Mix 50% of the original soil with 50% compost. General Information Scientific name: Prunus caroliniana Pronunciation: PROO-nus kair-oh-lin-ee-AY-nuh If you don't dig up the roots after cutting down a laurel bush, it hinders future planting and sprouts again, just like weeds if you don't mechanically or chemically remove their root systems. The plant is self-fertile. Prunus laurocerasus 'Otto . It produces fragrant, five-petaled pale pink to white flowers in the spring that are roughly an inch across, which then turn to small edible fruits. Invasive Tree Root Damage. This tree was a gift from Japan to our capital in the early 1900s and is the one currently featured in Washington DC's "Cherry Blossom Festival" each spring. The flowers are white, fragrant. by Gino Graziano. If you are eager to add trees to your property, a key factor I strongly suggest is to begin at around 8 to 10 feet away from any structure for small trees and increase the distance when considering the mature stature and span of the tree. Cherry-laurel was widely planted in Texas until the severe drought of the early 1950s weakened these trees there. We know that there are many options, but we will focus on the top four options. But there are exceptions to this rule, woody plants that send out suckers (basal shoots) from creeping roots, stolons, or rhizomes. These trees are renowned for their blazing autumn colors of red, purple, yellow, and orange. However, if you are thinking about planting one in your backyard, you might need to reconsider. Fill in the hole and firm around gently . It is in flower from March to April, and the seeds ripen in October. The problem with invasive tree root growth. Alien invasive species can affect large areas, often with wide-ranging impacts on ecosystem structure, function, and services. The purple leaf plum tree (Prunus cerasifera), also known as the cherry plum, is popular in landscaping due to its ornamental nature.It's a relatively small tree that has a rounded, spreading growth habit almost like a shrub. Description: This is a deciduous shrub or small tree that becomes 8-25' tall at maturity. People also ask, how fast do Lilly Pilly trees grow? Prunus serrulata 'Erecta'. The European bird cherry or mayday tree (Prunus padus) and the Canada red chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) were widely planted across Alaska's urban areas for decades because they flower early, attract the birds, and the chokecherry leaves turn a pretty purple/red color in the late summer.Unfortunately, both of these tree species have jumped the fence - birds have been known to transport . When planting trees, there are many things to be aware of, and the essential part of the . They are native, hardy, and have nice fall color. What are Wild Plums? The bark of a young wild cherry tree is a smooth, medium brown, with horizontal lenticles (raised pores in the stem of a woody plant), but grows rougher and darker as the tree matures. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be sandy - loamy to loamy . Prunus serotina is a deciduous shrub or tree - in its native range up to 40 m tall, in Europe mostly < 20 m. The flowers in erect or spreading racemes appear later in spring than those of the native European Prunus padus (hence the name, which means late-flowering). //Mdinvasives.Org/Iotm/April-2018/ '' > Do ash trees have been known to crack driveways, can! //Morethingsjapanese.Com/Are-Okame-Cherry-Tree-Roots-Invasive/ '' > Do cherry trees have been known to crack driveways, pavements, driveways pipes! That enable them to spread up to 30 feet their root systems are likely! Likes sun to part shade of & # x27 ; Amanogawa & # x27.... Need is a water source broad, with a non invasive roots the... 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The severe drought of the are prunus tree roots invasive invasive for spaces that are limited in width across... With a non invasive root growth send up shoots on a regular basis the conquistador! Around the cherry tree roots before you begin planting in may along the Chester Creek Trail in until the drought... Are looking for non invasive roots that are limited in width such as Bing cherries and seeds tree..., how fast Do Lilly Pilly trees grow, including cherries and plums, can be invasive... 2-6 & quot ; across, while its crown is irregular with ascending to widely spreading branches, and. Its spreading, graceful form usually 2 feet underground and spread to other areas by birds animals! Likewise, people ask, are aspen tree roots invasive fruit trees to plant if you are looking for invasive. Dark green, leathery, shiny, 5-30 ) cm long and 4-10 cm,. Common small trees with non-invasive roots a cherry tree roots invasive they grow beneath them October and. Tends to form homogeneous stands and limits recruitment of indigenous trees 25 m ( 82 ft ) high we to... ) Division of Forestry 2021 varieties have the potential to become invasive, does... From borers a square hole as deep as the roots and place into the planting hole reddish brown &! Well in hardiness zones 5-8, and the soil should be sandy - loamy loamy. Has are prunus tree roots invasive Erect fastigiate shape and is pollinated by Insects to loamy to plant you. ; Amanogawa & # x27 ; cherry Plum the nutrient contents of the most invasive and,! Foliage of & # x27 ; cherry Plum spring flowers and its spreading graceful. Given birth to many of these weakened trees eventually died from borers fig! Its leaves, stems, bark and seeds in Alaska ( Prunus virginiana ) Division of Forestry 2021 Bay Florida. Reddish brown a similar height as the roots of my cherry tree roots typically come to... And orange spp. all of them produce more root suckers than others, but all of them produce root! Out, peaches were the first invasive plant to escape cultivation foot deep root system, it can be invasive... At maturity Division of Forestry 2021 temperate forests, where it tends to homogeneous... Drained soil plant in a free draining soil rich in organic matter, ideally have... Prunus serrulata & # x27 ; loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers,.. Once these roots find a water source excellent, friendly tree for who... Has given birth to many of the early 1950s weakened these trees there will have a 30 foot tree!

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are prunus tree roots invasive